When Worship Does Damage

Reading:  1 Corinthians 11:17-26
    
    Paul has some strong words for the Corinthians:  “But in the following instructions I do not commend you, because when you come together it is not for the better but for the worse”(1 Cor 11:17).  They are gathering for worship and leaving worse than when they came.  “For, in the first place, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you”(1 Cor 11:18).  The fractures within the group that we have already noticed (see 1:10-13 and 3:1-4) also show up in their observance of the Lord’s Supper.  Each group eats the Supper with its own little clique (1 Cor 11:21).  This practice excludes those who are not in the “in group,” shames the poor, and reinforces divisions and resentments.  “What!  Do you not have houses to eat and drink in?  Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing?”(1 Cor 11:22).   If all we are doing is enjoying a meal with friends, we can do that anywhere.  The Lord’s Supper is about something different.

    Paul asserts that the Lord’s Supper is communal (eaten by the entire group together) and commemorative (bringing to mind the body and blood offered for us).  He recounts the story of Jesus giving thanks for the Passover emblems and relabeling them as his own body and blood.  “Do this in remembrance of me”(1 Cor 11:24, 25).  The connection to Jesus’ death makes this meal holy and unique—not goofing around with our friends.  “For as often as you eat this bead and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes”(1 Cor 11:26).  Together, with one voice, we remind each other and the watching world that we still believe in Jesus and await his return.

    Worship has both vertical and horizontal dimensions.  When we forget or neglect God’s will for worship—when we fail to esteem his will properly—it makes us worse.  Meanwhile, when we overlook or directly harm our brother—reinforcing division and exclusion—it makes us (and them) worse.  But when we honor God together, we build one another up and glorify him.

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One Thing to Think About:  Has worship ever made me worse?  Have I ever made others worse?

One Thing to Pray For:  Awareness of how I contribute to unity or division
 

We Need Each Other

Reading:  1 Corinthians 11:11-16
    
    It is possible to read Paul’s first section on the covering (1 Cor 11:2-10) as asserting that men are superior to women.  Paul is thinking about the creation story when he argues that “man was not made from woman, but woman from man.  Neither was man created for woman, but woman for man”(1 Cor 11:8-9).  He seems to be aware that these thoughts can be misunderstood, so he qualifies himself:  “Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man nor man of woman; for as woman was made from man, so man now is born of woman.  And all things are of God”(1 Cor 11:11-12).  Just as much as the creation story tells us that “woman was made from man,” so current experience tells us that “man now is born of woman.”  None of us is independent of the other.  We stand or fall together.  We need each other.

    Paul continues to argue for the importance of a covering for women praying or prophesying.  As in other places, he urges the Corinthians to “judge for yourselves”(1 Cor 11:13, 10:15) because he believes his logic is self-evident.  “Is it proper for a wife to pray to God with her head uncovered?  Does not nature itself teach you that if a man wears long hair it is a disgrace for him, but if a woman has long hair, it is her glory?  For her hair is given to her for a covering”(1 Cor 11:13-15).  The covering is about propriety (what people consider appropriate) and nature (how God orders the world).  Paul does not want Christian women worshiping in a way that implies that they will not submit to others.

    Gender debates are sadly polarized.  Men and women turn against one another and denigrate the virtues of the other, struggling for power and rights.  The risk here is that we forget that we need one another.  God did not create men and women to be on opposing teams; this is especially true for Christians.  “In the Lord woman is not independent of man nor man of woman.”  We depend on each other for life, work together, and sharpen each other.  We need each other.  

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One Thing to Think About:  Do I respect the other gender’s unique contributions and gifts?

One Thing to Pray For:  A local church that blends gifts and authority to honor Jesus
 

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2024 REPORT ON THE WORK IN CORRIGAN, TEXAS [email protected]

Dear Brethren,

281-756-7957

ROBERT RAIF
171 CALDWELL ST

LIVINGSTON, TX 77351

I hope you all are well. I normally would have sent this report in April, but I kept holding off waiting to have something definitive to report regarding the prison work. The Chaplain has agreed to let me start the class again. But he has put me on hold, trying to fit me into his schedule. They are still understaffed, but let’s pray he will agree to a time slot for us. I used to have Sam in there to twist his arm a bit, but Sam is doing great work in Lubbock now!

I continue to study with Curtis each Monday at 9. We’re studying through Galatians at the present. Then I go to study with Roy and Deborah at 10:30 when I can. They have been coming and going lately out of state, and have had sickness. Then I go visiting in the area.

Johnny McFarland knocked doors with me last year, but we quit during the cold months and then his leg was really bothering him. But he is ok now, and I think he can keep up with me! @ So we are starting this again this month. We send out flyers and then follow up with door knocking.

We are studying the book of Numbers in our Sunday and Wednesday classes. I’ve been doing expository sermons Sunday nights. I’m preaching on various topics Sunday morning. I did three lessons on the authority, since we have new members, and, of course, it is always good for the older members.

Concerning our brethren in the Philippines, Zimbabwe, Uganda, etc, there are always those who need food and medicine. God blesses us not just for our own benefit, but also so we can be a blessing to others in need. The tendency to hoard and try to build up more and more is a dangerous one, and the best antidote to greed is to be a generous giver. “Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let him labor... so that he may have something to share with anyone in need” (Eph. 4:28). “Honor the Lord with your possessions, And with the firstfruits of all your increase” (Prov. 3:9).

Paul was always encouraging the Gentile churches to remember to poor saints in Jerusalem. Some of the brethren probably argued, “They’re foreigners! We don’t know those people from Adam!” “Those guys are ALWAYS in need!” “Why don’t they get a job!” “How do I know MY money will go to deserving people?” Yes, we can offer lots of reasons why we don’t want to help, but these are still our brethren - - just as if they lived in Florida or Arkansas. “Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share” (I Tim 6:18). Remember, the Lord gave us the money we have. We are simply stewards. How will we use it?

Zimbabwe is having a terrible drought - - worse than last year. They live on “corn meal” but can’t afford it. Some will die without our aid. $15 will feed one person for a month there. And the Filipinos are suffering also. The Gentile brethren gave beyond their ability to get food to the Jerusalem saints (2 Cor 8:3). Can we sacrifice some of our luxuries for our brethren?

Brethren, I am ever so grateful for your support that allows me to go each day and teach others. Or, at least, teach over the internet. Working together, we are spreading the word. Praise God for this!

In Him who saves,
Robert Raif (Read on for more information on the benevolent work to those overseas.)

The following is the TOTAL aid sent out for the two months of February and March. Over $12,000 was sent. Some aid is for the support of preachers who sacrifice so much. The fields are SO white with harvest. The number in the left column is amount of benevolence to faithful Christians, and the second number is for the preachers’ support. They also need Bibles and songbooks. If you want to give just for a specific thing, like Bibles, I will make sure it will go for that.

Benevolence Support Again, the following sums are not just for one month, but two months of money sent!

Zimbabwe
1600 600

400 800

Uganda
900 300

Kenya
400 400

Philippines
200 400

            600
700         700
600         800
500         500
200         200
200         200

400 0 1000

Nicaragua
800 600 200

Kudakwashe Bangure. (Four congregations.) He is an untiring worker. $300 went toward buying Bibles.

Brighton Makurudza.

Kule Bisathu.

John Ositu.

Glenn Fiesta.

Manny Pader.
Simeon Vargas.
Jimmy Domingo. Rosendo Gumpad. Andy Dappas.
Felipe Jr Tan Tula. Zurdan & Fe Baliog. Meds for various saints

Jose Ruiz Efrain Valdez

It would be great if someone would “adopt” one of these preachers and send $50 or $100 on his own and get to know these good men. I can put you in touch with men who have been validated by one or two well- known preachers. You could go to Walmart or elsewhere and send through them. If you want to help with a building, food, songbooks, Bibles, or preacher support, and don’t want to handle it on your own, then you can send the money to me and I will send the whole amount to them with Moneygram, Western Union, or Paypal. I have to use different sources for different localities. I would simply be your messenger as in 2 Cor. 8:23.

We All Submit

Reading:  1 Corinthians 11:2-10
    
     This is a challenging text for a number of reasons:  the exact nature of the covering is not clear, the role of broader culture in determining what is disgraceful is not fully explained, and the text itself can be confusing.  Paul appears to be addressing women who are praying or prophesying in a way that does not show proper respect for the divine order.  “Now I commend you because you remember me in everything and maintain the traditions even as I delivered them to you.  But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God”(1 Cor 11:2-3).  The word “wife” is “woman,” which can mean either wife or unmarried woman.  Paul contends that there are unique roles and layers of submission in God’s service—and that these must be respected.

     The way Paul wants this order respected is through a covering.  “Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head, but every wife who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, since it is the same as if her head were shaven”(1 Cor 11:4-5).  Two of his comments about this covering seem, in my judgment, to relate to the contemporary culture:  “it is the same as if her head were shaven”(v. 5) and  “since it is disgraceful for a wife to cut off her hair or shave her head”(v. 6).  Paul’s emphasis on the covering is all about submission and order.  He wants it to remain clear that women are in submission, even as they pray and prophesy.

     I find it interesting that even in such a difficult text, there is an expectation that all of us submit.  There is no shame in such submission.  Jesus submits to the Father.  Men submit to Jesus.  Women submit to men.  And in many ways men submit to women as well (see Eph 5:21).  If we are going to live as Christians, we must embrace the fact that “you are not your own”(1 Cor 6:19) and that this will mean surrendering our will to God and to others—no matter our gender. 

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One Thing to Think About:  Why does the idea of submission bother us?

One Thing to Pray For:  A heart to yield to Jesus—and to others
 

Seek the Good of Your Neighbor

Reading:  1 Corinthians 10:23-11:1
    
    Paul finally gives the Corinthians some practical advice about whether to eat food offered to idols.  “Eat whatever is sold in the meat market without raising any question on the ground of conscience.  For ‘the earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof’”(1 Cor 10:25-26).  Animals used in pagan sacrifices were often then sold in the regular markets.  Paul wants them to just eat it, aware that all animals belong to God, not pagan gods.  Then he discusses a specific scenario:  an unbeliever invites you over and feeds you meat.  Again, he tells them to eat without concern (1 Cor 10:27).  But if the unbeliever tells you it comes from pagan worship, do not eat it for their sake.  Paul does not want unbelievers thinking that Christians have no problems with idols.  

    So should Christians eat this food?  Paul’s answer:  it depends.  This lack of clarity does not come from uncertainty, but concern for others.  “‘All things are lawful,’ but not all things are helpful.  ‘All things are lawful,’ but not all things build up.  Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor”(1 Cor 10:23-24).  The Corinthians have their catchy slogans (“all things are lawful”), but their slogans are only concerned about themselves and their own rights.  Paul has a different focus:  how will this impact others?  Will it be to the glory of God (1 Cor 10:31)?  Rather than insisting on our own rights, Paul wants the Corinthians to “give no offense” to others “just as I try to please everyone in everything I do, not seeking my own advantage, but that of many, that they may be saved.  Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ”(1 Cor 10:32-11:1).  This is the way of Jesus.

    We tend strongly toward selfishness.  This does not necessarily change when we become Christians.  We can become preoccupied with our own rights, opinions, and beliefs and ignore our impact on others.  But what if my rights push unbelievers away?  What if my rights encourage weak brothers to violate their conscience?  “Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor.”  This is the way of Jesus.

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One Thing to Think About:  What kind of impact am I having on the people around me?

One Thing to Pray For:  The humility to change my behavior to bless others